Superconductors only work at very low temperatures (the best ones we have made work at about -200 C, but most of them need to be below -260C). This is because the way that the metal becomes superconducting needs the atoms to be as still as possible (and heat makes the atoms move about too much). So to make the atoms move less we cool the whole thing down to near absolute zero (-273.15 C) and we are able to make it superconduct!
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