• Question: Is the inner core a solid or a liquid?

    Asked by Noodlemeister to Joe, Jos, Kate, Lisa, Pierre on 13 Nov 2014.
    • Photo: Joe Reed

      Joe Reed answered on 13 Nov 2014:


      The inner core is extremely hot, but due to the extremely high pressure it is under it is a solid lump of iron and nickel. There is then a liquid outer core around it.

    • Photo: Kate Dobson

      Kate Dobson answered on 13 Nov 2014:


      The inner core is about 1220km in diameter, is made of Iron and Nikle and is generally considered to be a solid, although some experimental reserachers now think it is a plasma that is under such pressure it has the properties of a solid. It’s hard to be certian becasue we can only work out it’s properties from the surface! The outer core that surrounds has a very similar composition, is liquid. Convection in this region it the reason we have a magnetic field. So the core protects us all from solar radiation

    • Photo: Lisa Simmons

      Lisa Simmons answered on 19 Nov 2014:


      I’m going to leave this at Kate’s answer, it’s her field of expertise

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